Business Dutch
Professional Dutch runs on a few fixed formulas. Master Geachte… to open a formal email and Met vriendelijke groet to close it, keep the formal u until invited otherwise, and you already sound competent. This page gives you the email openings and sign-offs, meeting and phone language — and an honest note on when Dutch offices simply switch to English.
Pronunciation hints are rough English approximations; the hard g is written “kh” (see the Dutch g guide).
Formal email: openings and sign-offs
Dutch business email is more formal on the page than the spoken culture would suggest. The opening salutation is Geachte (“esteemed”) plus title and surname when you don't know the person; Beste (“dear”, more neutral) once there's some familiarity. Match the sign-off to the opening.
| Dutch | Sounds like | English / when |
|---|---|---|
| Geachte heer De Vries, | khuh-AKH-tuh hayr duh vrees | Dear Mr De Vries — formal, name known |
| Geachte mevrouw Jansen, | khuh-AKH-tuh muh-VROW YAN-sun | Dear Ms Jansen — formal |
| Geachte heer/mevrouw, | khuh-AKH-tuh hayr / muh-VROW | Dear Sir/Madam — recipient unknown |
| Beste Peter, | BES-tuh PAY-tur | Dear Peter — semi-formal, first name |
| Met vriendelijke groet, | met VREEN-duh-luk-uh khroot | Kind regards — the standard close (often “MVG”) |
| Met hartelijke groet, | met HAR-tuh-luk-uh khroot | Warm regards — a touch warmer |
| Hoogachtend, | HOHKH-akh-tunt | Yours faithfully — very formal, now rare |
| Groetjes, | KHROOT-yus | Cheers — informal, colleagues you know |
| Alvast bedankt, | AL-vast buh-DANKT | Thanks in advance |
Email body phrases
| Dutch | Sounds like | English |
|---|---|---|
| Naar aanleiding van uw e-mail… | naar AAN-lay-ding fan uuw EE-mayl | Further to your email… |
| Ik schrijf u naar aanleiding van… | ik skrayf uu… | I'm writing to you regarding… |
| Zou u zo vriendelijk willen zijn om…? | zow uu zoh VREEN-duh-luk… | Would you be so kind as to…? |
| Bij voorbaat dank voor uw reactie. | bay FOR-baat dank foor uuw ray-AK-see | Thank you in advance for your reply. |
| In de bijlage vindt u… | in duh BAY-lah-khuh fint uu | Please find attached… |
| Ik hoor graag van u. | ik hoor khraakh fan uu | I look forward to hearing from you. |
| Mocht u vragen hebben… | mokht uu VRAH-khun HEB-bun | Should you have any questions… |
| Excuses voor het late antwoord. | eks-KUU-zus foor ut LAH-tuh ANT-voort | Apologies for the late reply. |
Meetings
Dutch meeting culture is famously flat and consensus-driven — the celebrated overleg (consultation) and the “polder model” of talking until everyone agrees. Junior people are expected to speak up, and disagreement is voiced openly and without ceremony (see Dutch directness). Useful meeting language:
| Dutch | Sounds like | English |
|---|---|---|
| Zullen we beginnen? | ZUL-lun vuh buh-KHIN-nun | Shall we begin? |
| Wat staat er op de agenda? | vat staat air op duh a-KHEN-dah | What's on the agenda? |
| Ik ben het daarmee eens. | ik ben ut DAAR-may ayns | I agree with that. |
| Daar ben ik het niet mee eens. | daar ben ik ut neet may ayns | I don't agree with that. |
| Mag ik even iets zeggen? | makh ik AY-vun eets ZEK-khun | May I say something? |
| Zullen we dit even samenvatten? | ZUL-lun vuh dit AY-vun SAH-mun-fat-tun | Shall we sum this up? |
| Wie pakt dit op? | vee pakt dit op | Who takes this on? |
| Laten we een besluit nemen. | LAH-tun vuh un buh-SLOWT NAY-mun | Let's make a decision. |
| Kunnen we dat voor volgende week afronden? | KUN-nun vuh dat… AF-ron-dun | Can we wrap that up by next week? |
On the phone
The Dutch answer the phone by stating their own name, not with “hello” — Met Anna de Vries (“[You're speaking] with Anna de Vries”). Callers do the same. A short phone script:
| Dutch | Sounds like | English |
|---|---|---|
| Met [naam]. | met… | [Name] speaking. (answering) |
| U spreekt met [naam]. | uu spraykt met… | This is [name] speaking. |
| Kan ik u ergens mee helpen? | kan ik uu AIR-khuns may HEL-pun | Can I help you with something? |
| Kunt u mij doorverbinden met…? | kunt uu may DOOR-fur-bin-dun met | Can you put me through to…? |
| Een ogenblik, alstublieft. | un OH-khun-blik, als-tuu-BLEEFT | One moment, please. |
| Kan ik iets doorgeven? | kan ik eets DOOR-khay-vun | Can I take a message? |
| Ik bel u zo terug. | ik bel uu zoh tuh-RUKH | I'll call you right back. |
| Bedankt voor het bellen. | buh-DANKT foor ut BEL-lun | Thanks for calling. |
U or je? Getting the register right
Professional Dutch is the last real stronghold of the formal u. Default to u in a first email, with clients, with anyone senior, and on a cold call: Kunt u mij daarmee helpen? Inside many modern, especially tech and creative, companies the culture is je from day one, even to the boss — but let the other side set that. The switch is often made explicit: zeg maar je (“just use je”). Getting this wrong in the safe direction (too formal) costs nothing; the full system is in Dutch pronouns.
The English-at-work reality
Be honest with yourself about this: the Netherlands ranks among the strongest non-native English-speaking countries in the world, and in many offices — multinationals, startups, universities, anything with international staff — the working language is simply English. Your Dutch colleagues will often switch to English the moment they detect you're a learner, which is kind but frustrating for practice. Business Dutch still matters for internal-only firms, government, healthcare, law, client-facing roles, and for reading the contracts and HR emails that stay stubbornly in Dutch. A good tactic: ask explicitly, Mogen we Nederlands blijven praten? Ik wil het graag oefenen. (“Can we keep speaking Dutch? I'd like to practise.”)
Belgian usage. Flemish business culture is more hierarchical and formal than Netherlandic, and u/gij persists much longer — jumping to first names and je too fast reads as presumptuous. Email sign-offs favour Met vriendelijke groeten (plural) and the more formal Hoogachtend. English is widespread but less dominant at work than in the Netherlands, and French is often in the mix in Brussels. The workplace vocabulary — job titles, applications, office terms — is in work vocabulary.
Keep going: build out the professional vocabulary with work & office words, warm up meetings with small talk, and get the u/je system straight in Dutch pronouns. For the sounds behind the hints, use the pronunciation guide.